[1 ~ 2] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
If we understand critical thinking as: ‘the identification and evaluation of evidence to guide decision-making’, then ethical thinking is about identifying ethical issues and evaluating these issues from different perspectives to guide how to respond. This form of ethics is distinct from higher levels of conceptual ethics or theory. The nature of an ethical issue or problem from this perspective is that there is no clear right or wrong response. It is therefore (a) essential that students learn to think through ethical issues rather than follow a prescribed set of ethical codes or rules. There is a need to (b) encourage recognition that, although being ethical is defined as acting ‘in accordance with the principles of conduct that are considered correct’, these principles vary both between and within individuals. What a person (c) values relates to their social, religious, or civic beliefs influenced by their formal and informal learning experiences. Individual perspectives may also be context (d) dependent, meaning that under different circumstances, at a different time, when they are feeling a different way, the same individual may make different choices. Therefore, in order to analyse ethical issues and think ethically it is necessary to understand the personal factors that influence your own ‘code of behaviour’ and how these may (e) coincide, alongside recognizing and accepting that the factors that drive other people’s codes and decision making may be different.
1. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Critical Reasoning: A Road to Ethical Decision-making
② Far-reaching Impacts of Ethics on Behavioural Codes
③ Ethical Thinking: A Walk Through Individual Minds
④ Exploring Ethical Theory in the Eyes of the Others
⑤ Do Ethical Choices Always Take Priority?
2. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]
① (a)
② (b)
③ (c)
④ (d)
⑤ (e)
[3 ~ 5] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Helen was thrilled when she received a notification on a second-hand shopping app from a seller named Anna. For months, she had been looking for a Philodendron gloriosum, a Colombian plant with dark, velvety leaves shaped like hearts. She had almost given up on getting one. Anna, though, had put one up for sale. The posting read, “(a) I’m selling my favorite plant, because I’m moving abroad. If you pick it up today from Edincester Heights, you can have it for the current price, which is half the market rate.”
(B)
Arriving at the building, Helen could identify Julia by the large paper bag she was holding. The bag had leaves sticking out of the top. (b) She said, “You must be Julia!” Laughing, the woman said, “Yes! Please take good care of this plant. Anna had it for six years, so she considers it family.” From the bag, she pulled out another plant, a tiny one with thick, glossy leaves. “Are you familiar with this? It’s called a Dragon’s Tail. (c) My housemate said you could take it too, if you’d like.”
(C)
Helen immediately messaged the seller. “Hello! I’m interested in purchasing (d) your plant. If it works for your schedule, I can be there in 10 minutes!” Anna replied, “Hi, there! I am at work right now, but my housemate, Julia, can meet you in front of the building.” Unable to believe her good luck, Helen typed back in excitement, “Great! I can leave now. I’ll wear a black baseball cap.”
(D)
Helen exclaimed, “Yes, I’d love to! Please thank Anna for me. Both are in such wonderful condition. Do you have any tips for keeping them in good shape?” Handing over the bag, Julia replied, “I’m not a plant expert, but I know that Anna kept them away from windows to avoid direct sunlight. Why don’t you message (e) her? She would be happy to offer advice.” “I’ll be sure to do that,” Helen said, as she handed over the cash.
3. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (B) － (D) － (C)
② (C) － (B) － (D)
③ (C) － (D) － (B)
④ (D) － (B) － (C)
⑤ (D) － (C) － (B)
4. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a)
② (b)
③ (c)
④ (d)
⑤ (e)
5. 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① Helen은 중고 거래 앱에서 알림을 받았다.
② Julia는 큰 종이 가방을 들고 있었다.
③ Helen은 판매자와 메시지를 주고받았다.
④ Helen은 야구 모자를 쓰겠다고 답했다.
⑤ Julia는 자신이 식물 전문가라고 말했다.